Antihypertensive effects of Terminalia superba Engler & Diels (Combretaceae) : in vivo et in vitro study
Identifieur interne : 000200 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000199; suivant : 000201Antihypertensive effects of Terminalia superba Engler & Diels (Combretaceae) : in vivo et in vitro study
Auteurs : Esther Ngo Lemba Tom [France]Source :
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Abstract
Terminalia superba Engler & Diels (Combretaceae) is used in cameroonian traditional medicine for thé treatment of hypertension (HT). The aim of this thesis was to provide scientifical of it traditional use. We evaluated thé effects of an aqueous extract (AQUE) of T. superba in normal rats or in glucose or ethanol induced hypertensive rats. The AQUE had an hypotensive, antihypertensive and antioxydative effect. Four extracts of T. superba: aqueous (AQU), méthanol (MET), méthylène chloride (MC) and methanol/methylene chloride (MCM) extracts showed vasorelaxant effects on rat aortic rings endothelium stripped or not, contracted with phénylephrine or potassium chloride. The MC extract was thé most potent. It reduced thé calcium fluxes in vascular smooth muscle cells. The MC extract had an antihypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rat, associated with a decreased in oxidative stress assessed by measuring thé rate of urine 8-iso-PGF2a and reduced endothelial dysfunction. This extract did not affect diuresis, or thé activity of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A. The AQU and MC extracts appeared slightly toxic, with LDso respectively greater than 5000 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg. The MC extract at doses of 300 and 600 mg/kg induced areas of vascular congestion and inflammation réversible after discontinuation. In conclusion, our study validâtes thé pharmacological traditional use of T. superba as a treatment for hypertension. The prospects of this work will aim at identifying thé pure compounds that cause thé cardiovascular activity of this plant, and further toxicological studies to ensure their safety.
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The aim of this thesis was to provide scientifical of it traditional use. We evaluated thé effects of an aqueous extract (AQUE) of T. superba in normal rats or in glucose or ethanol induced hypertensive rats. The AQUE had an hypotensive, antihypertensive and antioxydative effect. Four extracts of T. superba: aqueous (AQU), méthanol (MET), méthylène chloride (MC) and methanol/methylene chloride (MCM) extracts showed vasorelaxant effects on rat aortic rings endothelium stripped or not, contracted with phénylephrine or potassium chloride. The MC extract was thé most potent. It reduced thé calcium fluxes in vascular smooth muscle cells. The MC extract had an antihypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rat, associated with a decreased in oxidative stress assessed by measuring thé rate of urine 8-iso-PGF2a and reduced endothelial dysfunction. This extract did not affect diuresis, or thé activity of hepatic cytochrome P450 3A. The AQU and MC extracts appeared slightly toxic, with LDso respectively greater than 5000 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg. The MC extract at doses of 300 and 600 mg/kg induced areas of vascular congestion and inflammation réversible after discontinuation. In conclusion, our study validâtes thé pharmacological traditional use of T. superba as a treatment for hypertension. The prospects of this work will aim at identifying thé pure compounds that cause thé cardiovascular activity of this plant, and further toxicological studies to ensure their safety.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Franche-Comté</li></region><settlement><li>Besançon</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté</li><li>Université de Franche-Comté</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Franche-Comté"><name sortKey="Ngo Lemba Tom, Esther" sort="Ngo Lemba Tom, Esther" uniqKey="Ngo Lemba Tom E" first="Esther" last="Ngo Lemba Tom">Esther Ngo Lemba Tom</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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